These are the first EU rules on combating violence against women and domestic violence, which EU countries will have to implement within three years. The directive calls for tougher laws on online violence, better support for victims and prevention of rape. Female genital mutilation and forced marriages are also prohibited. Guidelines have also been established to combat cybercrime such as disclosure of private information and exhibitionism.
The new legislation includes a longer list of aggravating circumstances for crimes that carry harsher penalties, such as crimes against public figures, journalists or human rights defenders. The desire to punish the victim for his sexual orientation, gender, skin color, religion, social origin or political beliefs and the desire to preserve or restore the so-called honor will become an aggravating circumstance of the crime.
It is envisaged that priority will have to be given to the safety and well-being of victims, including access to accommodation. EU state institutions will be subject to stricter reporting and evidence-gathering obligations. In addition, they will have to improve public knowledge about the fact that sexual relations without consent are considered a crime.
MEP rapporteur Frances Fitzgerald from the European People’s Party said: “Today Parliament took the first step towards making Europe the first continent to stop violence against women. The new rules will also protect victims and ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted.”
522 voted for this directive, 27 against, 72 MEPs abstained. Formal approval by the Council of the EU is still necessary for its entry into force.
Tags: European Parliament approved rules combat violence women
